In general, Robocopy ignores files for which lastwrittendate and filesize are the same. How can we escape this design? I'd like to force overwriting with Robocopy.
I expected that dst\sample.txt should be written test001. But these file are recognized as the same files by Robocopy and not overwritten. The "/IS" option is not effective in this case.
New-Item src -itemType Directory
New-Item dst -itemType Directory
New-Item src\sample.txt -itemType File -Value "test001"
New-Item dst\sample.txt -itemType File -Value "test002"
Set-ItemProperty src\sample.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value "2016/1/1 15:00:00"
Set-ItemProperty dst\sample.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value "2016/1/1 15:00:00"
ROBOCOPY.exe src dst /COPYALL /MIR
Get-Content src\sample.txt, dst\sample.txt
> test001
> test002
ROBOCOPY.exe src dst /COPYALL /MIR /IS
Get-Content src\sample.txt, dst\sample.txt
> test001
> test002
From the documentation:
/is
Includes the same files./it
Includes "tweaked" files.
"Same files" means files that are identical (name, size, times, attributes). "Tweaked files" means files that have the same name, size, and times, but different attributes.
robocopy src dst sample.txt /is # copy if attributes are equal
robocopy src dst sample.txt /it # copy if attributes differ
robocopy src dst sample.txt /is /it # copy irrespective of attributes
This answer on Super User has a good explanation of what kind of files the selection parameters match.
With that said, I could reproduce the behavior you describe, but from my understanding of the documentation and the output robocopy
generated in my tests I would consider this a bug.
PS C:\temp> New-Item src -Type Directory >$null PS C:\temp> New-Item dst -Type Directory >$null PS C:\temp> New-Item src\sample.txt -Type File -Value "test001" >$null PS C:\temp> New-Item dst\sample.txt -Type File -Value "test002" >$null PS C:\temp> Set-ItemProperty src\sample.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value "2016/1/1 15:00:00" PS C:\temp> Set-ItemProperty dst\sample.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value "2016/1/1 15:00:00" PS C:\temp> robocopy src dst sample.txt /is /it /copyall /mir ... Options : /S /E /COPYALL /PURGE /MIR /IS /IT /R:1000000 /W:30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 C:\temp\src\ Modified 7 sample.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Copied Skipped Mismatch FAILED Extras Dirs : 1 0 0 0 0 0 Files : 1 1 0 0 0 0 Bytes : 7 7 0 0 0 0 ... PS C:\temp> robocopy src dst sample.txt /is /it /copyall /mir ... Options : /S /E /COPYALL /PURGE /MIR /IS /IT /R:1000000 /W:30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 C:\temp\src\ Same 7 sample.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Copied Skipped Mismatch FAILED Extras Dirs : 1 0 0 0 0 0 Files : 1 1 0 0 0 0 Bytes : 7 7 0 0 0 0 ... PS C:\temp> Get-Content .\src\sample.txt test001 PS C:\temp> Get-Content .\dst\sample.txt test002
The file is listed as copied, and since it becomes a same file after the first robocopy
run at least the times are synced. However, even though seven bytes have been copied according to the output no data was actually written to the destination file in both cases despite the data flag being set (via /copyall
). The behavior also doesn't change if the data flag is set explicitly (/copy:d
).
I had to modify the last write time to get robocopy
to actually synchronize the data.
PS C:\temp> Set-ItemProperty src\sample.txt -Name LastWriteTime -Value (Get-Date) PS C:\temp> robocopy src dst sample.txt /is /it /copyall /mir ... Options : /S /E /COPYALL /PURGE /MIR /IS /IT /R:1000000 /W:30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 C:\temp\src\ 100% Newer 7 sample.txt ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Copied Skipped Mismatch FAILED Extras Dirs : 1 0 0 0 0 0 Files : 1 1 0 0 0 0 Bytes : 7 7 0 0 0 0 ... PS C:\temp> Get-Content .\dst\sample.txt test001
An admittedly ugly workaround would be to change the last write time of same/tweaked files to force robocopy
to copy the data:
& robocopy src dst /is /it /l /ndl /njh /njs /ns /nc |
Where-Object { $_.Trim() } |
ForEach-Object {
$f = Get-Item $_
$f.LastWriteTime = $f.LastWriteTime.AddSeconds(1)
}
& robocopy src dst /copyall /mir
Switching to xcopy
is probably your best option:
& xcopy src dst /k/r/e/i/s/c/h/f/o/x/y