How can I emulate Vim's * search in GNU Emacs?

richq picture richq · Feb 26, 2009 · Viewed 8.5k times · Source

In Vim the * key in normal mode searches for the word under the cursor. In GNU Emacs the closest native equivalent would be:

C-s C-w

But that isn't quite the same. It opens up the incremental search mini buffer and copies from the cursor in the current buffer to the end of the word. In Vim you'd search for the whole word, even if you are in the middle of the word when you press *.

I've cooked up a bit of elisp to do something similar:

(defun find-word-under-cursor (arg)
  (interactive "p")
  (if (looking-at "\\<") () (re-search-backward "\\<" (point-min)))
  (isearch-forward))

That trots backwards to the start of the word before firing up isearch. I've bound it to C-+, which is easy to type on my keyboard and similar to *, so when I type C-+ C-w it copies from the start of the word to the search mini-buffer.

However, this still isn't perfect. Ideally it would regexp search for "\<" word "\>" to not show partial matches (searching for the word "bar" shouldn't match "foobar", just "bar" on its own). I tried using search-forward-regexp and concat'ing \<> but this doesn't wrap in the file, doesn't highlight matches and is generally pretty lame. An isearch-* function seems the best bet, but these don't behave well when scripted.

Any ideas? Can anyone offer any improvements to the bit of elisp? Or is there some other way that I've overlooked?

Answer

scottfrazer picture scottfrazer · Feb 26, 2009

Based on your feedback to my first answer, how about this:

(defun my-isearch-word-at-point ()
  (interactive)
  (call-interactively 'isearch-forward-regexp))

(defun my-isearch-yank-word-hook ()
  (when (equal this-command 'my-isearch-word-at-point)
    (let ((string (concat "\\<"
                          (buffer-substring-no-properties
                           (progn (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (point))
                           (progn (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (point)))
                          "\\>")))
      (if (and isearch-case-fold-search
               (eq 'not-yanks search-upper-case))
          (setq string (downcase string)))
      (setq isearch-string string
            isearch-message
            (concat isearch-message
                    (mapconcat 'isearch-text-char-description
                               string ""))
            isearch-yank-flag t)
      (isearch-search-and-update))))

(add-hook 'isearch-mode-hook 'my-isearch-yank-word-hook)