Convert Vec<String> into a slice of &str in Rust?

Question

Per Steve Klabnik's writeup in the pre-Rust 1.0 documentation on the difference between String and &str, in Rust you should use &str unless you really need to have ownership over a String. Similarly, it's recommended to use references to slices (&[]) instead of Vecs unless you really need ownership over the Vec.

I have a Vec<String> and I want to write a function that uses this sequence of strings and it doesn't need ownership over the Vec or String instances, should that function take &[&str]? If so, what's the best way to reference the Vec<String> into &[&str]? Or, is this coercion overkill?

Answer 1

You can create a function that accepts both &[String] and &[&str] using the AsRef trait:

fn test<T: AsRef<str>>(inp: &[T]) {
    for x in inp { print!("{} ", x.as_ref()) }
    println!("");
}

fn main() {
    let vref = vec!["Hello", "world!"];
    let vown = vec!["May the Force".to_owned(), "be with you.".to_owned()];
    test(&vref);
    test(&vown);
}