How do I create a new user in a SQL Azure database?

user1679941 picture user1679941 · Sep 30, 2013 · Viewed 105.1k times · Source

I am trying to use the following template:

-- =================================================
-- Create User as DBO template for SQL Azure Database
-- =================================================
-- For login <login_name, sysname, login_name>, create a user in the database
CREATE USER <user_name, sysname, user_name>
    FOR LOGIN <login_name, sysname, login_name>
    WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = <default_schema, sysname, dbo>
GO

-- Add user to the database owner role
EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_owner', N'<user_name, sysname, user_name>'
GO

I would like to create a user called user1 with a password of 'user1pass'. I connected with my default database 'authentication' and I have a query window open.

But the template does not make sense for me. For example what's sysname, where do I supply the password and what should I use as the default_schema?

The particular user needs to have the power to do everything. But how do I set it up so he can do everything, is that done if I make the user a database owner?

So far I have tried:

CREATE USER user1, sysname, user1
    FOR LOGIN user1, sysname, user1
    WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = dbo, sysname, dbo
GO

Giving:

Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 1 Incorrect syntax near ','.

and:

CREATE USER user1
    FOR LOGIN user1
    WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = dbo
GO

Giving:

Msg 15007, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 'user1' i

s not a valid login or you do not have permission.

Answer

StuartLC picture StuartLC · Dec 24, 2014

Edit - Contained User (v12 and later)

As of Sql Azure 12, databases will be created as Contained Databases which will allow users to be created directly in your database, without the need for a server login via master.

CREATE USER [MyUser] WITH PASSWORD = 'Secret';
ALTER ROLE [db_datareader] ADD MEMBER [MyUser];

Note when connecting to the database when using a contained user that you must always specify the database in the connection string.

Connecting via a contained User

Traditional Server Login - Database User (Pre v 12)

Just to add to @Igorek's answer, you can do the following in Sql Server Management Studio:

Create the new Login on the server
In master (via the Available databases drop down in SSMS - this is because USE master doesn't work in Azure):

enter image description here

create the login:

CREATE LOGIN username WITH password='password';

Create the new User in the database
Switch to the actual database (again via the available databases drop down, or a new connection)

CREATE USER username FROM LOGIN username;

(I've assumed that you want the user and logins to tie up as username, but change if this isn't the case.)

Now add the user to the relevant security roles

EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_owner', N'username'
GO

(Obviously an app user should have less privileges than dbo.)