freeTDS not using its config

Question

I've decided to use FreeTDS driver and unixODBC to manage the PDO connection between my LAMP-based app with a remote MsSQL database. unfortunately it appears that the driver doesn't read the freetds.conf file, nor the environmental variables set either directly via server's CLI or specified in php file by putenv() function.

now some data:

1. as I ping the server - no packets are lost.
2. as I telnet the server on 1433 port - the connection is established

3. as I use the command

   TDSVER=7.0 tsql -H >IP< -p 1433 -U username
   

   I am prompted to enter password and connection is established.

4. without the TDSVER preceding the command - the connection fails with such a message:

   Error 20017 (severity 9):
       Unexpected EOF from the server
       OS error 115, "Operation now in progress"
   Error 20002 (severity 9):
       Adaptive Server connection failed
   There was a problem connecting to the server
   

5. the tsql -C commands echos such an output:

   Compile-time settings (established with the "configure" script)
                          Version: freetds v0.91
           freetds.conf directory: /usr/local/etc
   MS db-lib source compatibility: yes
      Sybase binary compatibility: no
                    Thread safety: yes
                    iconv library: yes
                      TDS version: 5.0
                            iODBC: no
                         unixodbc: yes
            SSPI "trusted" logins: no
                         Kerberos: no
   

6. freetds.conf in the location given above has this entry:

   [MSSQL]
   host = >IP<
   port = 1433
   tds version = 7.0
   

7. the ISQL also fails:

   isql -v MSSQL
   [S1000][unixODBC][FreeTDS][SQL Server]Unable to connect to data source
   [01000][unixODBC][FreeTDS][SQL Server]Adaptive Server connection failed
   [ISQL]ERROR: Could not SQLConnect
   

8. my odbc.ini :

   [MSSQL]
   Description = MS SQL Server
   Driver = FreeTDS
   TDS_Version = 7.0
   Server = >IP<
   UID = username
   PWD = password
   ReadOnly = No
   Port = 1433
   

I suppose the solution is really simple, but i'm just too stupid to find it...

Answer 1

I spent a long time today debugging a similar problem. I had set "TDS version" in freetds.conf but it was not being used in my ODBC connection. After reading the freetds source code (connectparams.c:odbc_parse_connect_string) I discovered that:

• If your connection string uses "SERVER=" then both freetds.conf and odbc.ini are ignored
• If your connection string uses "SERVERNAME=" then the settings in the appropriate freetds.conf server are used
• If your connection string uses "DSN=" then the settings in the appropriate odbc.ini DSN are used

odbcinst.ini is a red herring. FreeTDS never checks that for settings.

The settings you specify in the connection string are always respected. It also always respects the environment variables like TDSVER.