How to secure spring cloud eureka service with basic auth?

Dusan picture Dusan · Jun 21, 2018 · Viewed 8.5k times · Source

I set up multiple instances of eureka servers on the same host. They are using host names eureka-primary, secondary and tertiary which are defined as the localhost aliases in the hosts file and everything is working just fine - they are all visible and available to each other as different instances.

The problem starts when I try to secure eureka instances with basic auth and this. The idea is add spring security dependency, to specify the security user and password on eureka servers, and to put these credentials in the defaultZone urls (configs are below), but this does not seem to work.

Eureka instances can't even register to each other and when I try to access eureka web portal I am prompted with login form and then redirected to dashboard. All dashboards are working fine and need credentials to be accessed.

I am using spring cloud Finchley.RC1 with spring boot 2.0.1.RELEASE and the same version of spring-boot-starter-security and spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server.

Eureka server pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>rs.microservices</groupId>
    <artifactId>eurekaServer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>eurekaServer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RC1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

Eureka server application.yml

---
spring:
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: admin
  profiles: primary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered   
server:
  port: 8011  
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-primary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-secondary:8012/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-tertiary:8013/eureka/

---
spring:
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: admin
  profiles: secondary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
server:
  port: 8012
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-secondary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-primary:8013/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-tertiary:8011/eureka/

---
spring:
  security:
    user:
      name: admin
      password: admin
  profiles: tertiary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
server:
  port: 8013
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-tertiary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true    
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-primary:8011/eureka/,http://admin:admin@eureka-secondary:8012/eureka/   

Microservice bootstrap.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: someService
server:
  port: 0 
eureka:  
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8011/eureka/,http://admin:admin@localhost:8012/eureka/,http://admin:admin@localhost:8013/eureka/

What am I doing wrong?

*EDIT

I already found multiple solutions like this one Securing Eureka in Spring cloud, but none of them really fixed my problem - as you can see our configurations are identical.

Answer

Dusan picture Dusan · Jun 25, 2018

Solved!

TL;DR The problem was the CSRF and for some reason spring couldn't authenticate user configured in application.yml

So I had to override configure methods from WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter to disable csrf and create inMemory user. Also removed spring.security.user attributes from application.yml.

Eureka server application.yml now looks like:

---
spring:
  profiles: primary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered   
server:
  port: 8011  
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-primary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-secondary:8012/eureka,http://admin:admin@eureka-tertiary:8013/eureka
---
spring:
  profiles: secondary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered      
server:
  port: 8012
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-secondary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true        
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-primary:8013/eureka,http://admin:admin@eureka-tertiary:8011/eureka

---
spring:
  profiles: tertiary
  application:
    name: eureka-server-clustered     
server:
  port: 8013
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka-tertiary       
  client:
    registerWithEureka: true
    fetchRegistry: true    
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@eureka-primary:8011/eureka,http://admin:admin@eureka-secondary:8012/eureka  

Newly created WebSecurityConfig class:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
        .passwordEncoder(NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance())
        .withUser("admin").password("admin")
        .authorities("ADMIN");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf()
                .disable()
            .authorizeRequests()
              .anyRequest().authenticated()
              .and()
              .httpBasic();
    }
}