Is it better to use meta tags* or the robots.txt file for informing spiders/crawlers to include or exclude a page?
Are there any issues in using both the meta tags and the robots.txt?
*Eg: <#META name="robots" content="index, follow">
There is one significant difference. According to Google they will still index a page behind a robots.txt DENY, if the page is linked to via another site.
However, they will not if they see a metatag:
While Google won't crawl or index the content blocked by robots.txt, we might still find and index a disallowed URL from other places on the web. As a result, the URL address and, potentially, other publicly available information such as anchor text in links to the site can still appear in Google search results. You can stop your URL from appearing in Google Search results completely by using other URL blocking methods, such as password-protecting the files on your server or using the noindex meta tag or response header.