Using just grep and sed, how do I replace all occurrences of:
a.example.com
with
b.example.com
within a text file under the /home/user/
directory tree recursively finding and replacing all occurrences in all files in sub-directories as well.
Try this:
find /home/user/ -type f | xargs sed -i 's/a\.example\.com/b.example.com/g'
In case you want to ignore dot directories
find . \( ! -regex '.*/\..*' \) -type f | xargs sed -i 's/a\.example\.com/b.example.com/g'
Edit: escaped dots in search expression