Rails: DoubleRenderError - "Render and/or redirect were called multiple times in this action"

Alon Shmiel picture Alon Shmiel · Feb 3, 2013 · Viewed 24.3k times · Source

I want to redirect by the role_ids of the user:

  • If it's equal to 2, redirect to workers_path.
  • if it's equal to 1, redirect to tasksadmins_path.

I defined the next things:

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  include ApplicationHelper

  protect_from_forgery
  before_filter :authenticate_user!

  def stored_location_for(user)
    nil
  end

  def after_sign_in_path_for(user)
     if current_user.role_ids == [2]
       return redirect_to(workers_path)
     else
       return redirect_to (tasksadmins_path)
     end
  end
end

but when I sign in, I got errors:

AbstractController::DoubleRenderError in UserSessionsController#create

Render and/or redirect were called multiple times in this action. Please note 
that you may only call render OR redirect, and at most once per action. Also 
note that neither redirect nor render terminate execution of the action, so 
if you want to exit an action after redirecting, you need to do something 
like "redirect_to(...) and return".
Rails.root: /home/alon/alon/todolist

Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/controllers/user_sessions_controller.rb:5:in `create'
Request

Parameters:

{"utf8"=>"✓",
 "authenticity_token"=>"jRNZkIXvToEhl9YVxaQoa2hLJiSaHI6JAdfpUNAQMJI=",
 "user"=>{"email"=>"[email protected]",
 "password"=>"[FILTERED]",
 "remember_me"=>"0"},
 "commit"=>"Sign in"}

This is my user_session_controller.rb:

class UserSessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
  include ApplicationHelper

  def create
      response = super

      require "uri"
      require "net/http"

      ## get the user id from the database
      user_id = session['warden.user.user.key'][1][0];

      ## get the row by id
      user = User.find(user_id)

      # ============================
      # Ensure that a user exists
      # ============================

      code, body = http_request(Net::HTTP::Put.new("/api/v1/users/external/#{user_id}"), email: user.email);
      if code != 200
         Rails.logger.error("Unable to register user #{current_user.email} at Licensario");
      end

      response
   end
end

and this is my routes.rb:

TODOLIST::Application.routes.draw do

    devise_for :users, :controllers => { :sessions => 'user_sessions'} do
        get '/users/sign_out' => 'devise/sessions#destroy'
    end

    resources :tasksadmins
    resources :workers
    root to: "workers#index"
end

Answer

Mikhail Nikalyukin picture Mikhail Nikalyukin · Feb 3, 2013

You shouldn't return redirect_to in the after_sign_in_path_for. You should return url:

  def after_sign_in_path_for(user)
     if current_user.role_ids == [2]
       return workers_url
     else
       return tasksadmins_url
     end
  end