Session variables with Cucumber Stories

Matthew Savage picture Matthew Savage · Aug 13, 2009 · Viewed 17.2k times · Source

I am working on some Cucumber stories for a 'sign up' application which has a number of steps.

Rather then writing a Huuuuuuuge story to cover all the steps at once, which would be bad, I'd rather work through each action in the controller like a regular user. My problem here is that I am storing the account ID which is created in the first step as a session variable, so when step 2, step 3 etc are visited the existing registration data is loaded.

I'm aware of being able to access controller.session[..] within RSpec specifications however when I try to do this in Cucumber stories it fails with the following error (and, I've also read somewhere this is an anti-pattern etc...):

Using controller.session[:whatever] or session[:whatever]

You have a nil object when you didn't expect it!
The error occurred while evaluating nil.session (NoMethodError)

Using session(:whatever)

wrong number of arguments (1 for 0) (ArgumentError)

So, it seems accession the session store isn't really possible. What I'm wondering is if it might be possible to (and I guess which would be best..):

  1. Mock out the session store etc
  2. Have a method within the controller and stub that out (e.g. get_registration which assigns an instance variable...)

I've looked through the RSpec book (well, skimmed) and had a look through WebRat etc, but I haven't really found an answer to my problem...

To clarify a bit more, the signup process is more like a state machine - e.g. the user progresses through four steps before the registration is complete - hence 'logging in' isn't really an option (it breaks the model of how the site works)...

In my spec for the controller I was able to stub out the call to the method which loads the model based on the session var - but I'm not sure if the 'antipattern' line also applies to stubs as well as mocks?

Thanks!

Answer

ryanb picture ryanb · Aug 18, 2009

I'll repeat danpickett in saying mocks should be avoided whenever possible in Cucumber. However if your app does not have a login page, or perhaps performance is a problem, then it may be necessary to simulate login directly.

This is an ugly hack, but it should get the job done.

Given /^I am logged in as "(.*)"$/ do |email|
  @current_user = Factory(:user, :email => email)
  cookies[:stub_user_id] = @current_user.id
end

# in application controller
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  if Rails.env.test?
    prepend_before_filter :stub_current_user
    def stub_current_user
      session[:user_id] = cookies[:stub_user_id] if cookies[:stub_user_id]
    end
  end
end