"undefined method `env' for nil:NilClass" in 'setup_controller_for_warden' error when testing Devise using Rspec

Question

I'm trying to create a spec for a sign out flow by using factorygirl to create a user and then use Devise's sign_in method to authenticate the user, then use capybara to click the "Sign Out" link.

I'm getting (what seems to me to be) a strange error when I run the spec:

Failures:

  1) Sign out flow successfully redirects to the welcome index (root)
     Failure/Error: Unable to find matching line from backtrace
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `env' for nil:NilClass
     # /home/vagrant/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p576/gems/devise-3.4.1/lib/devise/test_helpers.rb:24:in `setup_controller_for_warden'

Finished in 0.00226 seconds (files took 3.32 seconds to load)
1 example, 1 failure

Here's the spec:

require 'rails_helper'

describe "Sign out flow" do

  include Devise::TestHelpers

  describe "successfully" do
    it "redirects to the welcome index (root)" do
      user = create(:user)
      sign_in user


      within '.user-info' do
        click_link 'Sign Out'
      end

      expect(current_path).to eq root_path
    end
  end
end

And my user.rb factory:

FactoryGirl.define do
  factory :user do
    name "Fake User"
    sequence(:email, 100) { |n| "person#{n}@example.com" }
    password "helloworld"
    password_confirmation "helloworld"
    confirmed_at Time.now
  end
end

The error seems to be triggered simply from the line include Devise::TestHelpers, as I've tried commenting out the entire content of the spec and still get the same error.

I thought the Devise test helpers would work out of the box; did I miss some configuration? Thanks.

Answer 1

In Rails 5 you must include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers instead Devise::Test::ControllerHelpers:

# rails_helper.rb
config.include Devise::Test::IntegrationHelpers, type: :feature

See more:

• https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/issues/3913#issuecomment
• https://github.com/plataformatec/devise/pull/4071