I want to do a substitution based on a wildcard. For example, change all "tenure" to "disposition" only if the word "tenure" comes after an '=' sign. Basically a regex that would match this =.*tenure
The sed command that I have so for this is:
sed 's/=.*tenure/=.*disposition/g' file.txt
However, if I pass this to a file containing:
blah blah blah = change "tenure" to "disposition"
I get
blah blah blah =.*disposition" to "disposition"
instead of:
blah blah blah = change "disposition" to "disposition"
How do I do the substitution such that the wildcard in the regex won't be part of the destination file?
You need to use a capturing group to capture the text that appears between your equals sign and "tenure".
So
sed 's/=\(.*\)tenure/=\1disposition/g'
Note the use of \1
to reference and use the group you captured.
So in
echo 'blah blah blah = change "tenure" to "disposition"' | sed 's/=\(.*\)tenure/=\1disposition/g'
we get
blah blah blah = change "disposition" to "disposition".
See Regex grouping.