What is the right way to save\load models in Spark\PySpark

Question

I'm working with Spark 1.3.0 using PySpark and MLlib and I need to save and load my models. I use code like this (taken from the official documentation )

from pyspark.mllib.recommendation import ALS, MatrixFactorizationModel, Rating

data = sc.textFile("data/mllib/als/test.data")
ratings = data.map(lambda l: l.split(',')).map(lambda l: Rating(int(l[0]), int(l[1]), float(l[2])))
rank = 10
numIterations = 20
model = ALS.train(ratings, rank, numIterations)
testdata = ratings.map(lambda p: (p[0], p[1]))
predictions = model.predictAll(testdata).map(lambda r: ((r[0], r[1]), r[2]))
predictions.collect() # shows me some predictions
model.save(sc, "model0")

# Trying to load saved model and work with it
model0 = MatrixFactorizationModel.load(sc, "model0")
predictions0 = model0.predictAll(testdata).map(lambda r: ((r[0], r[1]), r[2]))

After I try to use model0 I get a long traceback, which ends with this:

Py4JError: An error occurred while calling o70.predict. Trace:
py4j.Py4JException: Method predict([class org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD]) does not exist
    at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:333)
    at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:342)
    at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:252)
    at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:133)
    at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
    at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:207)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

So my question is - am I doing something wrong? As far as I debugged my models are stored (locally and on HDFS) and they contain many files with some data. I have a feeling that models are saved correctly but probably they aren't loaded correctly. I also googled around but found nothing related.

Looks like this save\load feature has been added recently in Spark 1.3.0 and because of this I have another question - what was the recommended way to save\load models before the release 1.3.0? I haven't found any nice ways to do this, at least for Python. I also tried Pickle, but faced with the same issues as described here Save Apache Spark mllib model in python

Answer 1

One way to save a model (in Scala; but probably is similar in Python):

// persist model to HDFS
sc.parallelize(Seq(model), 1).saveAsObjectFile("linReg.model")

Saved model can then be loaded as:

val linRegModel = sc.objectFile[LinearRegressionModel]("linReg.model").first()

See also related question

For more details see (ref)