Sort list by frequency

user2592835 picture user2592835 · Sep 12, 2014 · Viewed 27.9k times · Source

Is there any way in Python, wherein I can sort a list by its frequency?

For example,

[1,2,3,4,3,3,3,6,7,1,1,9,3,2]

the above list would be sorted in the order of the frequency of its values to create the following list, where the item with the greatest frequency is placed at the front:

[3,3,3,3,3,1,1,1,2,2,4,6,7,9]

Answer

mgilson picture mgilson · Sep 12, 2014

I think this would be a good job for a collections.Counter:

counts = collections.Counter(lst)
new_list = sorted(lst, key=lambda x: -counts[x])

Alternatively, you could write the second line without a lambda:

counts = collections.Counter(lst)
new_list = sorted(lst, key=counts.get, reverse=True)

If you have multiple elements with the same frequency and you care that those remain grouped, we can do that by changing our sort key to include not only the counts, but also the value:

counts = collections.Counter(lst)
new_list = sorted(lst, key=lambda x: (counts[x], x), reverse=True)