Explicitly select items from a list or tuple

python list select indexing tuples
Kit picture Kit · Jul 9, 2011 · Viewed 317.8k times · Source

I have the following Python list (can also be a tuple):

myList = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quux']

I can say

>>> myList[0:3]
['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
>>> myList[::2]
['foo', 'baz']
>>> myList[1::2]
['bar', 'quux']

How do I explicitly pick out items whose indices have no specific patterns? For example, I want to select [0,2,3]. Or from a very big list of 1000 items, I want to select [87, 342, 217, 998, 500]. Is there some Python syntax that does that? Something that looks like:

>>> myBigList[87, 342, 217, 998, 500]

Answer

Dan D. picture Dan D. · Jul 9, 2011 
list( myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] )

I compared the answers with python 2.5.2:

  • 19.7 usec: [ myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] ]

  • 20.6 usec: map(myBigList.__getitem__, (87, 342, 217, 998, 500))

  • 22.7 usec: itemgetter(87, 342, 217, 998, 500)(myBigList)

  • 24.6 usec: list( myBigList[i] for i in [87, 342, 217, 998, 500] )

Note that in Python 3, the 1st was changed to be the same as the 4th.

Another option would be to start out with a numpy.array which allows indexing via a list or a numpy.array:

>>> import numpy
>>> myBigList = numpy.array(range(1000))
>>> myBigList[(87, 342, 217, 998, 500)]
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
IndexError: invalid index
>>> myBigList[[87, 342, 217, 998, 500]]
array([ 87, 342, 217, 998, 500])
>>> myBigList[numpy.array([87, 342, 217, 998, 500])]
array([ 87, 342, 217, 998, 500])

The tuple doesn't work the same way as those are slices.

Related questions

Select 50 items from list at random to write to file

So far I have figured out how to import the file, create new files, and randomize the list. I'm having trouble selecting only 50 items from the list randomly to write to a file? def randomizer(input,output1='random_1.txt',output2=…

Read More
Finding the index of an item in a list

Given a list ["foo", "bar", "baz"] and an item in the list "bar", how do I get its index (1) in Python?

Read More
How do I get the number of elements in a list?

Consider the following: items = [] items.append("apple") items.append("orange") items.append("banana") # FAKE METHOD: items.amount() # Should return 3 How do I get the number of elements in the list items?

Read More