Is there any difference between them? Is using them a matter of preference? Does using one over the other produce any advantages? Which is better for security?
require
will throw a PHP Fatal Error if the file cannot be loaded. (Execution stops)
include
produces a Warning if the file cannot be loaded. (Execution continues)
Here is a nice illustration of include and require difference:
From: Difference require vs. include php (by Robert; Nov 2012)