I have some nice data in a pandas dataframe. I'd like to run simple linear regression on it:
Using statsmodels, I perform my regression. Now, how do I get my plot? I've tried statsmodels' plot_fit
method, but the plot is a little funky:
I was hoping to get a horizontal line which represents the actual result of the regression.
Statsmodels has a variety of methods for plotting regression (a few more details about them here) but none of them seem to be the super simple "just plot the regression line on top of your data" -- plot_fit
seems to be the closest thing.
matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot
. Can I overlay a regression line easily onto that plot? Two related questions:
Neither seems to have a good answer.
As requested by @IgorRaush
motifScore expression
6870 1.401123 0.55
10456 1.188554 -1.58
12455 1.476361 -1.75
18052 1.805736 0.13
19725 1.110953 2.30
30401 1.744645 -0.49
30716 1.098253 -1.59
30771 1.098253 -2.04
I had tried this, but it doesn't seem to work... not sure why:
As I mentioned in the comments, seaborn
is a great choice for statistical data visualization.
import seaborn as sns
sns.regplot(x='motifScore', y='expression', data=motif)
Alternatively, you can use statsmodels.regression.linear_model.OLS
and manually plot a regression line.
import statsmodels.api as sm
# regress "expression" onto "motifScore" (plus an intercept)
model = sm.OLS(motif.expression, sm.add_constant(motif.motifScore))
p = model.fit().params
# generate x-values for your regression line (two is sufficient)
x = np.arange(1, 3)
# scatter-plot data
ax = motif.plot(x='motifScore', y='expression', kind='scatter')
# plot regression line on the same axes, set x-axis limits
ax.plot(x, p.const + p.motifScore * x)
ax.set_xlim([1, 2])
Yet another solution is statsmodels.graphics.regressionplots.abline_plot
which takes away some of the boilerplate from the above approach.
import statsmodels.api as sm
from statsmodels.graphics.regressionplots import abline_plot
# regress "expression" onto "motifScore" (plus an intercept)
model = sm.OLS(motif.expression, sm.add_constant(motif.motifScore))
# scatter-plot data
ax = motif.plot(x='motifScore', y='expression', kind='scatter')
# plot regression line
abline_plot(model_results=model.fit(), ax=ax)