I want to capture a frame from video every 5 seconds.
This is my JavaScript code:
video.addEventListener('loadeddata', function() {
var duration = video.duration;
var i = 0;
var interval = setInterval(function() {
video.currentTime = i;
generateThumbnail(i);
i = i+5;
if (i > duration) clearInterval(interval);
}, 300);
});
function generateThumbnail(i) {
//generate thumbnail URL data
var context = thecanvas.getContext('2d');
context.drawImage(video, 0, 0, 220, 150);
var dataURL = thecanvas.toDataURL();
//create img
var img = document.createElement('img');
img.setAttribute('src', dataURL);
//append img in container div
document.getElementById('thumbnailContainer').appendChild(img);
}
The problem I have is the 1st two images generated are the same and the duration-5 second image is not generated. I found out that the thumbnail is generated before the video frame of the specific time is displayed in < video>
tag.
For example, when video.currentTime = 5
, image of frame 0s is generated. Then the video frame jump to time 5s. So when video.currentTime = 10
, image of frame 5s is generated.
The problem is that seeking video (by setting it's currentTime
) is asynchronous.
You need to listen to the seeked
event or else it will risk take the actual current frame which is likely your old value.
As it is asynchronous you must not use the setInterval()
as it is asynchronous too and you will not be able to properly synchronize when the next frame is seeked to. There is no need to use setInterval()
as we will utilize the seeked
event instead which will keep everything is sync.
By re-writing the code a little you can use the seeked
event to go through the video to capture the correct frame as this event ensures us that we are actually at the frame we requested by setting the currentTime
property.
Example
// global or parent scope of handlers
var video = document.getElementById("video"); // added for clarity: this is needed
var i = 0;
video.addEventListener('loadeddata', function() {
this.currentTime = i;
});
Add this event handler to the party:
video.addEventListener('seeked', function() {
// now video has seeked and current frames will show
// at the time as we expect
generateThumbnail(i);
// when frame is captured, increase here by 5 seconds
i += 5;
// if we are not past end, seek to next interval
if (i <= this.duration) {
// this will trigger another seeked event
this.currentTime = i;
}
else {
// Done!, next action
}
});