update marker location with leaflet API

Question

I want to build web app with the Leaflet API. First my user is geolocated with IP then if he accepts I try to update his position with HTML5 geolocation (accuracy is better).

My problem is that the marker position is not updated on the map and the code bellow fails with no error. I have try hundred of different syntax and methods from leaflet documentation to update marker position (ie. setLatLng) but I did not succeed. I would like to understand what's wrong with my code.

---

My problem is solved by doing like this :

    var lat = (e.latlng.lat);
    var lng = (e.latlng.lng);
    var newLatLng = new L.LatLng(lat, lng);
    marker.setLatLng(newLatLng); 

Old code was:

//initial IP based geolocation

var lat = google.loader.ClientLocation.latitude;
var lng = google.loader.ClientLocation.longitude;

//place marker on the map

var marker = L.marker([lat,lng]).addTo(map);

//start HTML5 geolocation 

map.locate({setView: true, maxZoom: 16});

function onLocationFound(e) {

    var marker = L.marker([e.latlng.lat,e.latlng.lng]).update(marker);
    alert ('New latitude is ' + e.latlng.lat)
}

map.on('locationfound', onLocationFound);

Answer 1

The code inside your question is a little bit confusing, it's hard to say what the issue is when you only post snippets.

As it is, this code:

    var lat = (e.latlng.lat);
    var lng = (e.latlng.lng);
    var newLatLng = new L.LatLng(lat, lng);
    marker.setLatLng(newLatLng); 

..should work as expected inside onLocationFound().

You can simplify it:

marker.setLatLng(e.latlng);

However, I guess the problem is a scope-issue, some of your variables (e.g. marker) is not accessible inside onLocationFound.

Here an example how to achieve it:

function init(){
    var map             = L.map('map', {center: [51.505, -0.09], zoom: 13}),
        marker          = L.marker(map.getCenter()).addTo(map),
        glcl            = google.loader.ClientLocation,
        onLocationfound = function(e){
          marker.setLatLng(e.latlng);
          map.setView(marker.getLatLng(),map.getZoom()); 
          alert('Marker has been set to position :'+marker.getLatLng().toString());
        };

    L.tileLayer('http://{s}.tile.cloudmade.com/[yourCloudmadeKey]/997/256/{z}/{x}/{y}.png').addTo(map);

    map.on('locationfound', onLocationfound);

    if(glcl){//when google.loader.ClientLocation contains result
       onLocationfound({latlng:[glcl.latitude,glcl.longitude]});
    }else{alert('google.loader.ClientLocation fails');}

    map.locate();
} 

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/doktormolle/6ftGz/