I wish to change the timestamp metadata on files in Java using the java.nio.Files
class.
I would like to change all 3 Linux/ext4 timestamps (last modified, access, and changed).
I am able to change the first two timestamp fields as follows:
Files.setLastModifiedTime(pathToMyFile, myCustomTime);
Files.setAttribute(pathToMyFile, "basic:lastAccessTime", myCustomTime);
However, I am unable modify the last Change: time on the file. Also, it is concerning that there is no change timestamp mentioned in the documentation. The closest available attribute is creationTime
, which I tried without any success.
Any ideas on how to modify the Change:
metadata for a file according to a custom timestamp in Java?
Thank you!
I was able to modify the ctime with two different methods:
ctime
matches the mtime
1st Method: Changing the kernel.
I tweaked just a few lines in KERNEL_SRC/fs/attr.c
This modification updates the ctime to match the mtime whenever the mtime is "explicitly defined."
There are many ways to "explicitly define" the mtime, for example:
In Linux:
touch -m --date="Wed Jun 12 14:00:00 IDT 2013" filename
In Java (using Java 6 or 7, and presumably others):
long newModificationTime = TIME_IN_MILLIS_SINCE_EPOCH;
File myFile = new File(myPath);
newmeta.setLastModified(newModificationTime);
Here is the change to KERNEL_SRC/fs/attr.c
in the notify_change
function:
now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
//attr->ia_ctime = now; (1) Comment this out
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
attr->ia_atime = now;
if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)) {
attr->ia_mtime = now;
}
else { //mtime is modified to a specific time. (2) Add these lines
attr->ia_ctime = attr->ia_mtime; //Sets the ctime
attr->ia_atime = attr->ia_mtime; //Sets the atime (optional)
}
(1) This line, uncommented, would update the ctime to the current clock time upon a change to the file. We don't want that, since we want to set the ctime ourselves. Thus, we comment this line out. (This isn't mandatory)
(2) This is really the crux of the solution. The notify_change
function is executed after a file has been changed, where the time metadata needs to be updated. If no mtime was specified, then the mtime is set to the current time. Else, if the mtime was set to a specific value, we also set the ctime and the atime to that value.
2nd method: Simple (but hacky) shell script.
Brief explanation:
changectime.sh
#!/bin/sh
now=$(date)
echo $now
sudo date --set="Sat May 11 06:00:00 IDT 2013"
chmod 777 $1
sudo date --set="$now"
Run this as follows: ./changectime.sh MYFILE
The file's ctime will now reflect the time in the file.
Of course, you probably don't want the file with 777 permissions. Ensure that you modify this script to your needs before using it.