self.navigationController is null

Question

in my viewcontroller,I have a button,when press the button,entry the navigationController,my code like:

-(IBAction)ShangHaiButtonPressed:(id)sender{
    marketviewcontroller = [[MarketViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"MarketViewController" bundle:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",self.navigationController);
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:marketviewcontroller animated:YES];
    [marketviewcontroller release];   
}

but I can see the self.navigationController is null,how to solve this problem?thank you.

update:

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    _switchviewcontroller = [[SwitchViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SwitchViewController" bundle:nil];
    [self.window addSubview:_switchviewcontroller.view];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

Answer 1

The navigationController property of a view controller will return a valid navigation controller object only if the view controller is in a navigation controller's navigation stack. A view controller can be added to a navigation stack in the following ways.

1. By making the view controller the rootViewController of a navigation controller using initWithRootViewController: method of UINavigationController

2. By pushing the view controller using pushViewController: method of UINavigationController.

Make sure your view controller is added to the navigation stack in any of the above ways.

---

EDIT: (After the didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: code added to the question):

Change the didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: method to this,

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
    _switchviewcontroller = [[SwitchViewController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SwitchViewController" bundle:nil];
    UINavigationController *navController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:_switchviewcontroller];
    [self.window addSubview:navController.view];
    [navController release];
    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    return YES;
}

Swift 4 (version):

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey : Any]? = nil) -> Bool {
    switchviewcontroller = SwitchViewController(nibName: "SwitchViewController", bundle: nil)
    let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: switchviewcontroller)
    window.addSubview(navController.view)
    window.makeKeyAndVisible()
    return true
}