Haskell autocompletion in Emacs using haskell-mode

0xAX picture 0xAX · Aug 6, 2010 · Viewed 8.1k times · Source

I installed haskel-mode in emacs. Then I write in my .emacs:

(load "~/.emacs.d/haskell-mode/haskell-site-file")
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-doc-mode)
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'turn-on-haskell-indentation)
(add-hook 'haskell-mode-hook 'haskell-font-lock-symbols t)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)

What must I add in my conf file that emacs could autocomplete for Haskell? Or Haskell mode there is no such possibility?

Answer

When there is no language-specific support, you can use tags. This is a generic completion mechanism.

  1. Generate a TAGS file, which contains a list of identifiers and where they are defined. Emacs comes with the etags program to do this in many languages, but not Haskell; ghc comes with hasktags.

  2. Load the TAGS file with M-x visit-tags-table.

Tags are not context-dependent, so they'll indiscriminately suggest types, values, constructors, etc everywhere. They also won't provide advanced features such as easily showing the type of a value. The most important tags commands are:

  • M-TAB (complete-symbol) completes an identifier according to the loaded list of tags.

  • M-. (find-tag) goes to the place where the identifier at point is defined, opening the containing file if necessary.

  • M-* (pop-tag-mark) goes back where you were before M-..

  • M-x tags-apropos shows a list of identifiers matching a regexp.

For more information, look under "Tags" in the Emacs manual.


For an even cruder, but fully automatic mechanism, there is the dynamic abbrev feature. C-M-/ (dabbrev-completion) looks in most open buffers for a completion; this is completely language-independent, so it'll even find words in strings, comments, whatever. M-/ (dabbrev-expand) is similar, but directly completes to the nearest match before point.