Haskell function composition (.) and function application ($) idioms: correct use

Robert Massaioli picture Robert Massaioli · Jun 13, 2010 · Viewed 20.1k times · Source

I have been reading Real World Haskell, and I am nearing the end, but a matter of style has been niggling at me to do with the (.) and ($) operators.

When you write a function that is a composition of other functions you write it like:

f = g . h

But when you apply something to the end of those functions I write it like this:

k = a $ b $ c $ value

But the book would write it like this:

k = a . b . c $ value

Now, to me they look functionally equivalent, they do the exact same thing in my eyes. However, the more I look, the more I see people writing their functions in the manner that the book does: compose with (.) first and then only at the end use ($) to append a value to evaluate the lot (nobody does it with many dollar compositions).

Is there a reason for using the books way that is much better than using all ($) symbols? Or is there some best practice here that I am not getting? Or is it superfluous and I shouldn't be worrying about it at all?

Answer

Don Stewart picture Don Stewart · Jun 13, 2010

I guess I can answer this from authority.

Is there a reason for using the books way that is much better than using all ($) symbols?

There's no special reason. Bryan and I both prefer to reduce line noise. . is quieter than $. As a result, the book uses the f . g . h $ x syntax.