Is there a way to find the version of a dylib using its path? I am looking for something that accepts the same arguments as dlopen. I have looked at NSVersionOfRunTimeLibrary, but from my reading of the documentation it looks like it gets the version of the current dylib, not the one specified in the path.
Thank you
Answer
Run otool -L on it, and it will show its actually version. I choose libSystem.B as it has different version in the 10.4 and 10.5 SDKs:
$ otool -L /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib:
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 88.3.11)
/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 220.0.0)
$ otool -L /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib:
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 111.1.4)
/usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 292.4.0)
(see how the first one has 88.3.11 version, while the second has 111.1.4). This example also shows that not all libraries are symbolic links to files with the version number in them:
$ ll /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.*.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 749K May 15 2009 /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 670K May 15 2009 /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 901K Sep 25 00:21 /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.6.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
Here, the files don't have the version number in their name.
EDIT: a second solution is to use NSVersionOfRunTimeLibrary in a test program, in which you force load the library you want to check. Create a program libversion from the following C source:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
printf ("%x\n", NSVersionOfRunTimeLibrary (argv[1]));
return 0;
}
Then, you call it like that:
$ DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=/usr/lib/libpam.2.dylib ./a.out libpam.2.dylib
30000
(here, the version number is printed as hexadecimal, but you can adapt to your needs.)