I need to split the URL into host, port and resource. I searched a lot of references but couldn't find anything that could help me. This is how I want:
eg: url is - 1.2.3.4:5678/path1/path2.html Necessary output is: Host - 1.2.3.4, Port - 5678, Resource - /path1/path2.html
This is how I tired:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string url="http://qwert.mjgug.ouhnbg:5678/path1/path2.html";
size_t found = url.find_first_of("://");
cout<<found<<endl;
string protocol=url.substr(0,found);
size_t found1 =url.find_first_of(":");
cout<<found1<<endl;
string host =url.substr(found+3,found1-found+1);
size_t found2 = url.find_first_of(":/");
string port1 =url.substr(found1+7,found2+found1-1);
string port =url.substr(found2+1);
cout<<protocol<<endl;
cout<<host<<endl;
cout<<port1<<endl;
cout<<port;
return 0;
}
My expected result is:
Protocol - http
Host - qwert.mjgug.ouhnbg
Port - 5678
Resource - path1/path2.html
But my result is:
http:
qwert.mj
t.mjgug
//qwert.mjgug.ouhnbg:5678/path1/path2.html
What should I change?
Use string.first_find_of(":") to get the index of first occurrence of any char and use string.substr(pos,len) to get the substring starting at index pos and length=len;
#include <iostream>
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string url="1.2.3.4:5678/path1/path2.html";
size_t found = url.find_first_of(":");
string host=url.substr(0,found);
size_t found1 =url.find_first_of("/");
string port =url.substr(found+1,found1-found-1);
string resource =url.substr(found1);
cout<<host<<endl;
cout<<port<<endl;
cout<<resource;
return 0;
}
With http or https in url
int main()
{
string url="http://qwert.mjgug.ouhnbg:5678/path1/path2.html";
size_t found = url.find_first_of(":");
string protocol=url.substr(0,found);
string url_new=url.substr(found+3); //url_new is the url excluding the http part
size_t found1 =url_new.find_first_of(":");
string host =url_new.substr(0,found1);
size_t found2 = url_new.find_first_of("/");
string port =url_new.substr(found1+1,found2-found1-1);
string path =url_new.substr(found2);
cout<<protocol<<endl;
cout<<host<<endl;
cout<<port<<endl;
cout<<path;
return 0;
}