std::ofstream, check if file exists before writing

cweston picture cweston · Nov 30, 2010 · Viewed 76.3k times · Source

I am implementing file saving functionality within a Qt application using C++.

I am looking for a way to check to see if the selected file already exists before writing to it, so that I can prompt a warning to the user.

I am using an std::ofstream and I am not looking for a Boost solution.

Answer

Rico picture Rico · Jun 9, 2011

This is one of my favorite tuck-away functions I keep on hand for multiple uses.

#include <sys/stat.h>
// Function: fileExists
/**
    Check if a file exists
@param[in] filename - the name of the file to check

@return    true if the file exists, else false

*/
bool fileExists(const std::string& filename)
{
    struct stat buf;
    if (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) != -1)
    {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

I find this much more tasteful than trying to open a file if you have no immediate intentions of using it for I/O.