In a C++ header file, I am seeing this code:
typedef typename _Mybase::value_type value_type;
Now, as I understand, quoting from « C++ the Complete Reference » by Schildt. typename
can be substituted by keyword class, the second use of typename
is to inform the compiler that a name used in a template declaration is a type name rather than an object name.
Similarly, you can define new data type names by using the keyword typedef
. You are not
actually creating a new data type, but rather defining a new name for an existing
type.
However, can you explain exactly what is the meaning of the above line of code, where typedef
and typename
are combined together. And what does the "::
" in the statement imply?
typedef is defining a new type for use in your code, like a shorthand.
typedef typename _MyBase::value_type value_type;
value_type v;
//use v
typename here is letting the compiler know that value_type
is a type and not a static member of _MyBase
.
the ::
is the scope of the type. It is kind of like "is in" so value_type
"is in" _MyBase
. or can also be thought of as contains.