I frequently have to write c/c++ programs with 10+ source files where a handful of variables need to be shared between functions in all the files. I have read before that it is generally good practice to avoid using global variables with extern
. However, if it is completely necessary to use global variables, this link provides a good strategy. Lately, I have been toying with the strategy of wrapping up all my variables in a struct or a class and passing this struct around to different functions. I was wondering which way people consider to be cleaner and if there are any better alternatives.
EDIT: I realize strategies may be different in the two languages. I am interested in strategies that apply to only one language or both.
Pass around a class/struct of "context" data instead of global variables. You will be suprised how often a global variable becomes no longer global, with different modules wanting to use different values for it at the same time.