I have a ASP.NET Core MVC API with controllers that need to be unit tested.
Controller:
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace TransitApi.Api.Controllers
{
[Route("api/foo")]
public class FooController : Controller
{
private IFooRepository FooRepository { get; }
public FooController(IFooRepository fooRepository)
{
FooRepository = fooRepository;
}
[HttpGet]
[Authorize("scopes:getfoos")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetAsync()
{
var foos = await FooRepository.GetAsync();
return Json(foos);
}
}
}
It is essential that I am able to unit test the effectiveness of the AuthorizeAttribute
. We have had issues in our code base with missing attributes and incorrect scopes. This answer is exactly what I am looking for, but not having a ActionInvoker
method in Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controller
means I am not able to do it this way.
Unit Test:
[Fact]
public void GetAsync_InvalidScope_ReturnsUnauthorizedResult()
{
// Arrange
var fooRepository = new StubFooRepository();
var controller = new FooController(fooRepository)
{
ControllerContext = new ControllerContext
{
HttpContext = new FakeHttpContext()
// User unfortunately not available in HttpContext
//,User = new User() { Scopes = "none" }
}
};
// Act
var result = controller.GetAsync().Result;
// Assert
Assert.IsType<UnauthorizedResult>(result);
}
How can I unit test that users without the correct scopes are denied access to my controller method?
Currently I have settled for testing merely the presence of an AuthorizeAttribute
as follows, but this is really not good enough:
[Fact]
public void GetAsync_Analysis_HasAuthorizeAttribute()
{
// Arrange
var fooRepository = new StubFooRepository();
var controller = new FooController(fooRepository)
{
ControllerContext = new ControllerContext
{
HttpContext = new FakeHttpContext()
}
};
// Act
var type = controller.GetType();
var methodInfo = type.GetMethod("GetAsync", new Type[] { });
var attributes = methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(AuthorizeAttribute), true);
// Assert
Assert.True(attributes.Any());
}
This would need integration testing with an in-memory test server because the attribute is evaluated by the framework as it processes the request pipeline.
Integration testing in ASP.NET Core
Integration testing ensures that an application's components function correctly when assembled together. ASP.NET Core supports integration testing using unit test frameworks and a built-in test web host that can be used to handle requests without network overhead.
[Fact]
public async Task GetAsync_InvalidScope_ReturnsUnauthorizedResult() {
// Arrange
var server = new TestServer(new WebHostBuilder().UseStartup<Startup>());
var client = server.CreateClient();
var url = "api/foo";
var expected = HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized;
// Act
var response = await client.GetAsync(url);
// Assert
Assert.AreEqual(expected, response.StatusCode);
}
You can also create a start up specifically for the test that will replace any dependencies for DI with stubs/mocks if you do not want the test hitting actual production implementations.