IIS application missing Content-Encoding - gzip in Response Header

Jacques picture Jacques · Jul 7, 2016 · Viewed 10.8k times · Source

In Firebug the request header has the following entry:
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

But there's no:
Content-Encoding: gzip
In the Response Header.

Regardless of anything I've tried, following a number of answers on SO and other sites, nothing seems to work! Neither static nor dynamic files are being compressed, or at least if they are there's no content encoding - gzip value coming back in the response header.

Here's an example of my web.config settings:

<urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" doStaticCompression="true" dynamicCompressionBeforeCache="true" />
<httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files" minFileSizeForComp="150" staticCompressionIgnoreHitFrequency="true">
  <remove name="gzip" />
  <scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" staticCompressionLevel="8" dynamicCompressionLevel="8" />
</httpCompression>

I've ignored the hit frequency
staticCompressionIgnoreHitFrequency="true"

I've confirmed that IIS is in fact compressing the files which I can see in:
C:\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files

As specified here: set up gzip in IIS 8 windows 8
I've ensured that static and dynamic compression is enabled in Windows Features > Internet Information Services > WWW Services > Performance Features

I've also tried this guy's approach:
IIS 7.5 Compression creates compressed file but returns the non-compressed one


Edit 1:
IIS version is 10 but I have also tried this on IIS 8.5


Edit 2:
I've now also tried various configuration files found at this link: https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-iis/ which provides what looks like some 'best practice' web.config files.
Not solved


Edit 3:
Based on @Nkosi's input I created a completely new Asp.net MVC application and configured it using all these options I've tried. Here's the raw header that I got from Fiddler:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: text/javascript; charset=UTF-8
Expires: Wed, 20 Jul 2016 18:22:47 GMT
Last-Modified: Wed, 20 Jul 2016 18:22:47 GMT
Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2016 18:22:47 GMT

As you can see, no Content-Encoding: Gzip
Not solved


Edit 4:
I've tried this approach of adding code to the BeginRequest event in the Global.asax section: https://stackoverflow.com/a/27185575/392591
Not solved


Edit 5:
So I just tried enabling tracing based on this answer on SO: https://stackoverflow.com/a/33182525/392591
No failures, but I did notice right at the bottom of the trace file there's a section called GENERAL_RESPONSE_HEADERS and here's what it provides:

Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Encoding: gzip
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
X-AspNetMvc-Version: 5.2
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By: My Little Pony
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1

And that's for every static type file.
However I just found the following in the trace file:

8. STATIC_COMPRESSION_START  08:04:03.552 
9. STATIC_COMPRESSION_NOT_SUCCESS Reason="NOT_FREQUENTLY_HIT" 08:04:03.552 
10. STATIC_COMPRESSION_END  08:04:03.552 

Compression Not Success for the reason Not Frequently Hit... Odd because I definitely have the Ignore Hit Frequency option set to true!

So I just went into IIS Manager and on the server I set the Ignore Hit Frequency to true (i.e. applicationHost.config) and it changed the trace file output to the following:

8. STATIC_COMPRESSION_START  08:19:17.489 
9. STATIC_COMPRESSION_SUCCESS  08:19:17.489 
10. STATIC_COMPRESSION_END  08:19:17.489 

I went back and switched it off in the applicationHost.config and it went back to a Static Compression Not Success, so this definitely makes a difference. However, when I look at FireBug, it's still delivery the uncompressed file and no GZIP Content Encoding response header.

Another interesting bit I noticed in the Failed Request Trace is the final two entires GENERAL_FLUSH_RESPONSE_END and GENERAL_REQUEST_END both of which show my Bootstrap.css file as having sent 17903 bytes, roughly 18kb, matching the compressed version of the file I see in my IIS Temporary Compressed Files folder. So the file is physically being compressed and according to Failed Request traces it's sending down the right content... but then the browser picks up the full 117kb file instead?
Not solved


Answer

RQman picture RQman · Mar 14, 2018

I have similar situation with IIS and gzip configuration

In Firebug the request header has the following entry: Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

But there's no: Content-Encoding: gzip In the Response Header.

In my case problem was with antivirus protection. Actually gzipping was applied but antivirus with enabled settings protect http connections (depends on concrete program), unzip response check it and after that rewrite response headers on the fly.

NOTE: A key attribute when some proxy/antivirus changed your response headers, it is when disappear Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding is added with value chunked.