Angular mock $httpBackend give No pending request to flush

Tres picture Tres · Mar 6, 2014 · Viewed 26.1k times · Source

Following the official guide at angularJS $httpBackend I'll do this test, but Karma give me this error: Error: No pending request to flush ! at Function.$httpBackend.flush

Test

'use strict';

describe('profileCtrl', function () {
var scope, $httpBackend;

beforeEach(angular.mock.module('maap'));
beforeEach(angular.mock.inject(function($rootScope, $controller, _$httpBackend_){

    $httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
    $httpBackend.when('GET', 'profile').respond([{id: 1, name: 'Bob'}]);
    scope = $rootScope.$new();
    $controller('profileCtrl', {$scope: scope});
}))

it('should fetch list of users', function(){
    $httpBackend.flush();
    expectGET(scope.current_user.length).toBe(1);
    expect(scope.current_user[0].name).toBe('Bob');
});

});

for this simple controller:

'use strict';

 angular.module('maap').controller('profileCtrl', function($scope, UserService) {

$scope.current_user = UserService.details(0);

});

Answer

Timothée Jeannin picture Timothée Jeannin · Mar 6, 2014

The _$httpBackend_ has nothing to flush because you don't make any http request in your test.

You need to invoke some code that make an http request.

Then, once something somewhere made an http request in your test, you can call the flush method so that a response is provided for the request that has been made.

Something like:

it('should fetch list of users', function(){

    // Do something that will make an http request
    MyService.getAllUser(function ...) // for example

    // Then provide a response for the http request that 
    // has been made when getAllUser was called
    $httpBackend.flush();

    // Check the expected result.
    expect(something).toBe('Bob');
});