URL encoding in Android

Question

How do you encode a URL in Android?

I thought it was like this:

final String encodedURL = URLEncoder.encode(urlAsString, "UTF-8");
URL url = new URL(encodedURL);

If I do the above, the http:// in urlAsString is replaced by http%3A%2F%2F in encodedURL and then I get a java.net.MalformedURLException when I use the URL.

Answer 1

You don't encode the entire URL, only parts of it that come from "unreliable sources".

• Java:

  String query = URLEncoder.encode("apples oranges", "utf-8");
  String url = "http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=" + query;
  

• Kotlin:

  val query: String = URLEncoder.encode("apples oranges", "utf-8")
  val url = "http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=$query"
  

Alternatively, you can use Strings.urlEncode(String str) of DroidParts that doesn't throw checked exceptions.

Or use something like

String uri = Uri.parse("http://...")
                .buildUpon()
                .appendQueryParameter("key", "val")
                .build().toString();