A Slider and some other controls won't stretch to fill available space when placed in a StackPanel; instead the width is always MinWidth (or about 10 pixels if MinWidth is not set). How do I make it stretch (the equivalent of Anchor.Left|Anchor.Right in WinForms)? Example:
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Slider Value="14" SmallChange="0.5" Maximum="100" Minimum="4"
x:Name="FontSize" MinWidth="30" LargeChange="2"
TickFrequency="10" TickPlacement="TopLeft"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"/>
<TextBlock Margin="8" Text="{Binding ElementName=FontSize, Path=Value}"
VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
</StackPanel>
You want DockPanel instead:
<DockPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" LastChildFill="True">
<TextBlock DockPanel.Dock="Right" ... />
<Slider ... />
</DockPanel>
DockPanel gets you the "Anchor" functionality you want. StackPanel simply stacks things next to each other.
I notice from your code block that your StackPanel is already docked inside a dockpanel, so I've included the same docking attribute in my code sample above.