-------EDIT------
So, i figured that my code is correct and so are the code snippets from all of your answers. Thanks for that. My problem is that my dev-maschine runs .NET4.5 which behaves differently! The very same program (compiled against .NET4.0) runs correct on a maschine with .NET4.0 but not on a maschine with .NET4.5!
So here is my revised question.
-------EDIT------
First, the simple example how i two-way bind my combobox to my data context:
View model:
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public List<String> MyElements { get; set; }
public string SelectedElement { get; set; }
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
MyElements = new List<string>() {"a", "b", "c"};
SelectedElement = "a";
}
}
and code-behind
private readonly MainWindowViewModel _viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = _viewModel;
}
and my xaml
<ComboBox
ItemsSource="{Binding MyElements, Mode=OneWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedElement}" />
This works fine and if i select an item whith the combobox, it is bound to my view model.
OK, now i want to make my viewModel static but still two-way bind the selectedItem. I try this:
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public static List<String> MyElements { get; set; }
public static string SelectedElement { get; set; }
static MainWindowViewModel()
{
MyElements = new List<string>() {"a", "b", "c"};
SelectedElement = "a";
}
}
I do not need to set the datacontext in the Code-behind anymore and i know, that xaml needs an instance for two-way binding, so i have still the default constructor. I then bind the combobox
<Window.Resources>
<me:MainWindowViewModel x:Key="model"/>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ComboBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static me:MainWindowViewModel.MyElements}, Mode=OneWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Source={StaticResource model}, Path=SelectedElement}" />
</StackPanel>
The initial value is properly bound, but if i select another item with the combobox it it not reflected in my viewModel. What am i doing wrong?
EDIT:
If I use the exact same binding string for a TextBox and change the text in the box, it is reflected in the property.
<TextBox Text="{Binding Source={StaticResource model}, Path=SelectedElement}"/>
So obviously my binding string is correct but the way i use the combobox seems to be wrong. I also tried to bind SelectedValue
instead... no change either.
Checked just in a sample project, works fine
public class ViewModel
{
static ViewModel()
{
Items=new ObservableCollection<string>();
SelectedItem = "222";
Items.Add("111");
Items.Add("222");
Items.Add("333");
Items.Add("444");
Items.Add("555");
}
private static string _selectedItem;
public static string SelectedItem
{
get { return _selectedItem; }
set { _selectedItem = value;
MessageBox.Show("Item " + value + " was selected");
}
}
private static ObservableCollection<string> _items;
public static ObservableCollection<string> Items
{
get { return _items; }
set { _items = value; }
}
}
and xaml
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="200" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<my:ViewModel x:Key="viewM"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<ComboBox Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="101,12,0,0" Name="comboBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="146"
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static my:ViewModel.Items}, Mode=OneWay}"
SelectedItem="{Binding Source={StaticResource viewM}, Path=SelectedItem}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
I have uploaded sample.