Is it possible to install Visual Studio in a Windows Container

Question

Is it possible to install any version of Visual Studio in a Windows Container on a Windows Server?

The motivation is to use Windows Containers for building software in continuous integration systems, so that the build environment is standardized.

Answer 1

Visual Studio seems to not be supported officially on Core Server, but I agree it would be really nice to be able to do this. Let's try:

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore:ltsc2019
SHELL ["powershell"]

RUN Invoke-WebRequest "https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vs_community.exe" -OutFile "$env:TEMP\vs_community.exe" -UseBasicParsing
RUN & "$env:TEMP\vs_community.exe" --add Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb --quiet --wait --norestart --noUpdateInstaller | Out-Default

RUN & 'C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2017/Community/MSBuild/15.0/Bin/MSBuild.exe' /version

CMD ["powershell"]

(I'm pushing this image into lukaslansky/visualstudio-netwebworkload, use with caution.)

Output of the build is:

[...]
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.3.409.57025 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

So this seems to work! You should play with those --add installator arguments to specify what components you need precisely for your build, they correspond to workloads and components you see in the GUI. See the documentation.