Opening an MS-Access database from the command line without running any of the startup vba code?

leeand00 picture leeand00 · May 20, 2013 · Viewed 17.9k times · Source

Is there a way to open an MS-Access 2003 database from the command line without running any of the startup vba code or displaying any errors?

I looked at the command line arguments for MS Access and there doesn't seem to be one for specifying that you want none of the vba code to execute on startup.

I'm using the following code to open up a database in a separate vba database:

Sub test()


Dim accObj As Access.application, Msg As String
Dim application As String, dbs As String, workgroup As String
Dim user As String, password As String, cTries As Integer
Dim x

Dim theDB As Database

' This is the default location of Access
application = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\MSACCESS.EXE"

' Use the path and name of a secured MDB on your system
dbs = "C:\ucpdatas\awashic-pc\APLReporting.mdb"

' This is the default working group
workgroup = "E:\Tickets\CSN_NotSure\Secured.mdw"
user = "aleer"
password = "****"

Debug.Print application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus

x = Shell(application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus)


On Error GoTo WAITFORACCESS
Set accObj = GetObject(, "Access.Application")

' Turn off error handling
On Error GoTo 0

' You an now use the accObj reference to automate Access
Debug.Print "Access is now open."

' Do Stuff...

accObj.CloseCurrentDatabase
accObj.Quit

' Close it out...
Set accObj = Nothing
Debug.Print "Closed and complete."

Exit Sub

WAITFORACCESS: ' <--- this line must be left-aligned.
' Access isn't registered in the Running Object Table yet, so call
' SetFocus to take focus from Access, wait half a second, and try again.
' If you try five times and fail, then something has probably gone wrong,
' so warn the user and exit.

'SetFocus

If cTries < 5 Then
   cTries = cTries + 1
   Sleep 500 ' wait 1/2 seconds
   Resume
Else
   Debug.Print "It didn't work"
End If

End Sub

This line...
x = Shell(application & " " & Chr(34) & dbs & Chr(34) & " /nostartup /user " & user & " /pwd " & password & " /wrkgrp " & Chr(34) & workgroup & Chr(34), vbMinimizedFocus)
Turns out to be...
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\MSACCESS.EXE "C:\ucpdatas\awashic-pc\APLReporting.mdb" /nostartup /user aleer /pwd *** /wrkgrp "E:\Tickets\CSN_NotSure\Secured.mdw" 2 ... at the command line.

But when the database opens it executes a bunch of vba codes and displays error messages.

Answer

Johnny Bones picture Johnny Bones · Jun 19, 2013

There is no way for Access to open without running the AutoExec macro associated with that database. The only solution would be to have the AutoExec contain conditional arguments that determined how the database was opened, and not run the commands if the database was shell'd. This would require editing every database to include this logic.