Begin stream simple mp4 with ffserver
I want to stream a mp4 and for this I read about ffserver.
So I search and read ffserver documentations but still cant stream a simple file.
For this I done these:
1-A win 8 and last VLC installed.
2-A Ubuntu 13 with last ffmpeg package.
3-A ffserver.conf file saved to /etc/ and copied from http://ffmpeg.org/sample.html (I just copy text in a new file).
4-Run this command : ffserver -f /etc/ffconfig.conf and this is result :
avserver version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
Tue Feb 10 07:29:07 2015 AVserver started.
5-Check http://localhost:8090/stat.html and server status is OK.It shows me 4 stream : test1.mpg,test.asf,stat.html,index.html.
6-Run this command : ffmpeg -i test.mp4 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm and this is result :
ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'big.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isom
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:09
Duration: 00:21:36.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 788 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 720x404, 677 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 17:05:45
Stream #0.1(und): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 106 kb/s
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:12
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'mp2', auto-selecting format 's16'
Last message repeated 1 times
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'libmp3lame', auto-selecting format 's16'
[buffer @ 0x900f0c0] w:720 h:404 pixfmt:yuv420p
[scale @ 0x8ea5080] w:720 h:404 fmt:yuv420p -> w:160 h:128 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
[buffer @ 0x8ea34a0] Invalid pixel format string '-1'
Error opening filters!
7-I look at error and I can not find why this happen and where I go wrong!
Until now I read many sample and tutorials about ffserver but most of them is about live streaming but I just want to stream some mp4 files.
EDIT:
I installed real ffmpeg like this link : https://askubuntu.com/questions/373322/how-to-replace-avconv-with-the-real-ffmpeg-and-have-it-work-right but same error (Just change ppa to ppa:mc3man/trusty-media for last release):
pp@ubuntu:~$ ffmpeg -i big.mp4 http://localhost:8090/feed1.ffm
ffmpeg version 0.8.13-6:0.8.13-0ubuntu0.13.10.1, Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the Libav developers
built on Jul 15 2014 13:53:49 with gcc 4.8.1
*** THIS PROGRAM IS DEPRECATED ***
This program is only provided for compatibility and will be removed in a future release. Please use avconv instead.
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'big.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 1
compatible_brands: isom
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:09
Duration: 00:21:36.12, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 788 kb/s
Stream #0.0(und): Video: h264 (High), yuv420p, 720x404, 677 kb/s, 23.98 fps, 23.98 tbr, 24k tbn, 47.95 tbc
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 17:05:45
Stream #0.1(und): Audio: aac, 48000 Hz, stereo, s16, 106 kb/s
Metadata:
creation_time : 2015-02-05 20:35:12
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'mp2', auto-selecting format 's16'
Last message repeated 1 times
Incompatible sample format '(null)' for codec 'libmp3lame', auto-selecting format 's16'
[buffer @ 0xa04e0c0] w:720 h:404 pixfmt:yuv420p
[scale @ 0x9ee4080] w:720 h:404 fmt:yuv420p -> w:160 h:128 fmt:yuv420p flags:0x4
[buffer @ 0x9ee24a0] Invalid pixel format string '-1'
Error opening filters!
Can any one give me exact commands that I should run for test?
(I know this is like beginners problem but I read doc and test everything as I can but still no luck)
Answer
You can't stream mp4 vidoes using ffserver because it contains global metadata in the file header, which makes random stream access impossible. You can choose another format like webm or use MPEG-2 Transport Streams (Apple's HLS).See https://superuser.com/questions/563591/streaming-mp4-with-ffmpeg
HTTPPort 8090
HTTPBindAddress 0.0.0.0
MaxHTTPConnections 2000
MaxClients 1000
MaxBandwidth 100000
CustomLog -
<Feed streamwebm.ffm>
File /tmp/streamwebm.ffm
FileMaxSize 50M
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 128.199.149.46
#ACL allow 127.0.0.1
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255
</Feed>
<Stream streamwebm>
#in command line run : ffmpeg -i yourvideo.mp4 -c:v libvpx -cpu-used 4 -threads 8 http://localhost:8090/streamwebm.ffm
Feed streamwebm.ffm
Format webm
# Video Settings
VideoFrameRate 30
VideoSize 624x368
# Audio settings
AudioCodec libvorbis
AudioSampleRate 48000
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
MaxTime 0
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo qmin 4
AVOptionVideo qmax 40
#AVOptionVideo good
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
# Streaming settings
PreRoll 10
StartSendOnKey
Metadata author "author"
Metadata copyright "copyright"
Metadata title "Web app name"
Metadata comment "comment"
</Stream>
#stream for flv format
<Feed streamflv.ffm>
File /tmp/streamflv.ffm
FileMaxSize 50M
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.88.89
#ACL allow 127.0.0.1
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Feed>
<Stream streamflv>
Feed streamflv.ffm
Format flv
#Video Settings
VideoCodec libx264
VideoFrameRate 30
VideoSize 640x360
VideoBitRate 1000
# Audio settings
AudioCodec libfaac
AudioSampleRate 22050
AudioChannels 2 #this is creating problem
AVOptionAudio flags +global_header
MaxTime 0
AVOptionVideo me_range 16
AVOptionVideo qdiff 4
AVOptionVideo qmin 4
AVOptionVideo qmax 40
#AVOptionVideo good
AVOptionVideo flags +global_header
# Streaming settings
PreRoll 10
StartSendOnKey
</Stream>
<Stream stat.html>
Format status
ACL allow localhost
ACL allow 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
</Stream>
# Redirect index.html to the appropriate site
<Redirect index.html>
URL http://yoururl.com
</Redirect>
inside your video tag
<video>
<source src="http://localhost:8090/streamwebm">
</video>
you can edit the parameters to suit your needs