Property initializers run before 'self' is available

RafalK picture RafalK · Apr 21, 2017 · Viewed 40.6k times · Source

Seems like I'm having a problem with something that shouldn't be the case... But I would like to ask for some help.

There are some explanations here on the Stack I don't get.

Having two simple classes where one refers to another, as per below;

class User {
  lazy var name: String = ""
  lazy var age: Int = 0

  init (name: String, age: Int) {
      self.name = name
      self.age = age
  }
}

class MyOwn {
  let myUser: User = User(name: "John", age: 100)
  var life = myUser.age 
  //Cannot use instance member 'myUser' within property initializer
  //property initializers run before 'self' is available
}

I get the commented compile error. May someone please tell me what should I do to solve the case?

Many thanks to any good man for help!

Answer

Paulo Mattos picture Paulo Mattos · Apr 21, 2017

As correctly pointed by vadian you should create an init in such scenarios:

class MyOwn {
    let myUser: User
    var life: Int

    init() {
        self.myUser = User(name: "John", age: 100)
        self.life = myUser.age 
    }
}

You can't provide a default value for a stored property that depend on another instance property.