Sort Dictionary by keys

Aleem Ahmad picture Aleem Ahmad · Aug 19, 2014 · Viewed 125.9k times · Source

I want to sort a dictionary in Swift. I have a dictionary like:

"A" => Array[]
"Z" => Array[]
"D" => Array[]

etc. I want it to be like

"A" => Array[]
"D" => Array[]
"Z" => Array[]

etc.

I have tried many solutions on SO but no one worked for me. I am using XCode6 Beta 5 and on it some are giving compiler error and some solutions are giving exceptions. So anyone who can post the working copy of dictionary sorting.

Answer

Ivica M. picture Ivica M. · Aug 19, 2014
let dictionary = [
    "A" : [1, 2],
    "Z" : [3, 4],
    "D" : [5, 6]
]

let sortedKeys = Array(dictionary.keys).sorted(<) // ["A", "D", "Z"]

EDIT:

The sorted array from the above code contains keys only, while values have to be retrieved from the original dictionary. However, 'Dictionary' is also a 'CollectionType' of (key, value) pairs and we can use the global 'sorted' function to get a sorted array containg both keys and values, like this:

let sortedKeysAndValues = sorted(dictionary) { $0.0 < $1.0 }
println(sortedKeysAndValues) // [(A, [1, 2]), (D, [5, 6]), (Z, [3, 4])]

EDIT2: The monthly changing Swift syntax currently prefers

let sortedKeys = Array(dictionary.keys).sort(<) // ["A", "D", "Z"]

The global sorted is deprecated.