Point in Polygon check with SVG and JavaScript?

Alan Plum picture Alan Plum · Nov 13, 2010 · Viewed 7.1k times · Source

I have a map that I converted from a raster graphic into an SVG file by converting the differently coloured areas into paths.

I know how to do a basic point-in-polygon check given an array of edges, but the svg:path elements represent multiple polygons as well as masks (to account for seas etc) and extracting that information by parsing the d attribute seems rather heavy-handed.

Is there a JS library that allows me to simplify that check? I basically want to create random points and then check whether they are on land (i.e. inside the polygons) or water (i.e. outside).

As SVG elements seem to allow for mouse event handling, I would think that this shouldn't be much of a problem (i.e. if you can tell whether the mouse pointer is on top of an element, you are already solving the point-in-polygon problem).

EDIT: Complicating the matter a bit, I should mention that the svg:path elements seem to be based on curves rather than lines, so just parsing the d attribute to create an array of edges doesn't seem to be an option.

As the elements can take a fill attribute, a ghetto approach of rendering the SVG on a canvas and then finding the colour value of the pixel at the given point could work, but that seems like a really, really awful way to do it.

Answer

natevw picture natevw · Dec 2, 2011

The answers on Hit-testing SVG shapes? may help you in this quest. There are issues with missing browser support, but you could perhaps use svgroot.checkIntersection to hit test a small (perhaps even 0 width/height would work?) rectangle within your polygon shape.