Live drawing of a line in D3.js

wayne picture wayne · Aug 16, 2013 · Viewed 13.6k times · Source

I'm just started with D3.js, and I want to create something like what we do in Paint to draw a line. The steps are should be the same: - Click on a point on the screen - Drag to the destination to create a line.

What I'm having troubles now is when you drag your mouse to the destination, the line should move according to your mouse. How can I do that?

Thanks.

Answer

Yony picture Yony · Aug 16, 2013

Here's a simple example. Also see live version.

var line;

var vis = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", 600)
    .attr("height", 400)
    .on("mousedown", mousedown)
    .on("mouseup", mouseup);

function mousedown() {
    var m = d3.mouse(this);
    line = vis.append("line")
        .attr("x1", m[0])
        .attr("y1", m[1])
        .attr("x2", m[0])
        .attr("y2", m[1]);

    vis.on("mousemove", mousemove);
}

function mousemove() {
    var m = d3.mouse(this);
    line.attr("x2", m[0])
        .attr("y2", m[1]);
}

function mouseup() {
    vis.on("mousemove", null);
}

I think the part you're looking for is in the mousemove event handler where we select the current line and adjust it's destination point based on the current mouse location. Note that we only enable mousemove in mousedown to avoid superfluous processing.