SSIS ISNULL to empty string

Justin Rassier picture Justin Rassier · Jan 14, 2011 · Viewed 8.3k times · Source

So I am currently working on a migration from an old Advantage database server to SQL 2005 using SSIS 2008. One of the columns in the old Advantage database is a MEMO type. By default this translates to a DT_TEXT column. Well in the new database I do not need this large of field, but can limit it to something such as VARCHAR(50). I successfully set up a derived column transformation to convert this with the following expression:

(DT_STR,50,1252)[ColumnName]

Now I want to go a step further and replace all NULL values with an empty string. This would seem easy enough using an ISNULL([ColumnName])?"":(DT_STR,50,1252)[ColumnName] expression, but the problem is that the OLE DB Destination contains the following error

Cannot convert between unicode and non-unicode strings...

So apparently the whole ISNULL expression converts the data type to Unicode string [DT-WSTR]. I have tried a variety of casts upon the whole expression or different parts, but I cannot get the data type to match what I need it.

First, is it possible to convert the DT_TEXT type directly to unicode? From what I can tell, the casts don't work that way. If not, is there a way to get an expression to work so that NULL values get converted to empty strings?

Thank you for all your help!

Answer

bobs picture bobs · Jan 14, 2011

Give this a try in your derived column.

(DT_STR,50,1252) (ISNULL(ColumnName) ? "" : (DT_STR,50,1252) ColumnName)

It includes an additional type cast with the Conditional (?:) in parentheses to ensure the desired processing sequence. I think your original expression was implicitly casting to DT_WSTR because the "" defaults to DT_WSTR. With this new version, you force the cast to DT_STR after the expression is evaluated.