Sqlite LIMIT / OFFSET query

Pablo picture Pablo · Jul 24, 2010 · Viewed 94.6k times · Source

I have simple question with Sqlite. What is the difference between this:

Select * from Animals LIMIT 100 OFFSET 50

and

Select * from Animals LIMIT 100,50

Answer

Bill Karwin picture Bill Karwin · Jul 24, 2010

The two syntax forms are a little confusing because they reverse the numbers:

LIMIT <skip>, <count>

Is equivalent to:

LIMIT <count> OFFSET <skip>

It's compatible with the syntax from MySQL and PostgreSQL. MySQL supports both syntax forms, and its docs claim that the second syntax with OFFSET was meant to provide compatibility with PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL docs show it only supports the second syntax, and SQLite's docs show that it supports both, recommending the second syntax to avoid confusion.

By the way, using LIMIT without first using ORDER BY may not always give you the results you intend. In practice, SQLite will return the rows in some order, probably determined by how they're physically stored in the file. But this doesn't necessarily mean it's in the order you want. The only way to get a predictable order is to use ORDER BY explicitly.