I've searched the SQLite docs and couldn't find anything, but I've also searched on Google and a few results appeared.
Does SQLite have any built-in Standard Deviation function?
You can calculate the variance in SQL:
create table t (row int);
insert into t values (1),(2),(3);
SELECT AVG((t.row - sub.a) * (t.row - sub.a)) as var from t,
(SELECT AVG(row) AS a FROM t) AS sub;
0.666666666666667
However, you still have to calculate the square root to get the standard deviation.