Anonymous TABLE or VARRAY type in Oracle

Lukas Eder picture Lukas Eder · Jan 9, 2012 · Viewed 24.9k times · Source

In Oracle, I would sometimes like to create constructs such as these ones

SELECT * FROM TABLE(STRINGS('a', 'b', 'c'))
SELECT * FROM TABLE(NUMBERS(1, 2, 3))

Obviously, I can declare my own types for the above. I can choose between TABLE and VARRAY. For example:

CREATE TYPE STRINGS AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(100);
CREATE TYPE NUMBERS AS VARRAY(100) OF NUMBER(10);

In this particular case, another solution is to write things like

SELECT 'a' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'b' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'c' FROM DUAL

But I may have more complex examples where I will really need a TABLE / VARRAY type. So what if my SQL is running on an unknown system where I cannot create types because I may not have the necessary grants?

So my question is: Does Oracle know "anonymous" TABLE / VARRAY types that are available on any Oracle instance? Similar to Postgres / H2 / HSQLDB's simple ARRAY types?

UPDATE: I am mostly running this SQL from Java, if this is relevant. No need to explain PL/SQL to me, I'm really just looking for anonymous SQL array types (i.e. "anonymous" standalone stored types). If they don't exist at all, the answer is NO

Answer

APC picture APC · Jan 9, 2012

Providing you're not scared of explicitly referencing the SYS schema there are a few. Here are some I use quite often (well odcivarchar2list not so much, as it chews up a lot of memory: for strings I prefer dbms_debug_vc2coll).

SQL> desc sys.odcinumberlist
 sys.odcinumberlist VARRAY(32767) OF NUMBER

SQL> desc sys.odcivarchar2list
 sys.odcivarchar2list VARRAY(32767) OF VARCHAR2(4000)

SQL> desc sys.ODCIDATELIST
 sys.ODCIDATELIST VARRAY(32767) OF DATE

SQL> desc sys.dbms_debug_vc2coll
 sys.dbms_debug_vc2coll TABLE OF VARCHAR2(1000)

SQL> 

However, if those aren't sufficient for your needs run this query to find some more:

select type_name
       , owner
from all_types
where typecode = 'COLLECTION'
and owner != user
/

Of course, this result will vary from database to database. For instance a lot of the colllections on my database are owned by XDB and not every system will have that installed. The four I listed at the the top of this answer should be available on every database since 9iR2 (and perhaps early) although they are not always documented in earlier versions.


"Note that ALL_COLL_TYPES seems to be an even better dictionary view to find appropriate types"

That's a good point. We can also filter on COLL_TYPE to winnow out the VARRAYs. That view was introduced into 10g whereas ALL_TYPES was available on 9i. As with most things Oracle, the later the version the more functionality it has.