I have a stored procedure in SQL Server 2000 that performs a search based on parameter values. For one of the parameters passed in, I need a different WHERE
clause depending on its value - the problem is that the 3 values would be where MyColumn
IS NULL
IS NOT NULL
ANY VALUE (NULL AND NOT NULL)
(essentially no WHERE
clause)I'm having some mental block in coming up with the correct syntax. Is this possible to do in one select statement without performing some IF @parameter BEGIN ... END
branching?
Here is how you can solve this using a single WHERE
clause:
WHERE (@myParm = value1 AND MyColumn IS NULL)
OR (@myParm = value2 AND MyColumn IS NOT NULL)
OR (@myParm = value3)
A naïve usage of the CASE statement does not work, by this I mean the following:
SELECT Field1, Field2 FROM MyTable
WHERE CASE @myParam
WHEN value1 THEN MyColumn IS NULL
WHEN value2 THEN MyColumn IS NOT NULL
WHEN value3 THEN TRUE
END
It is possible to solve this using a case statement, see onedaywhen's answer