I have the following Oracle 10g table called _kv:
select * from _kv
ID K V
---- ----- -----
1 name Bob
1 age 30
1 gender male
2 name Susan
2 status married
I'd like to turn my keys into columns using plain SQL (not PL/SQL) so that the resulting table would look something like this:
ID NAME AGE GENDER STATUS
---- ----- ----- ------ --------
1 Bob 30 male
2 Susan married
K
s exist in the table (there aren't that many)There are a plenty of examples out there for when you know what your pivoted columns may be called, but I just can't find a generic pivoting solution for Oracle.
Thanks!
Oracle 11g provides a PIVOT
operation that does what you want.
Oracle 11g solution
select * from
(select id, k, v from _kv)
pivot(max(v) for k in ('name', 'age', 'gender', 'status')
(Note: I do not have a copy of 11g to test this on so I have not verified its functionality)
I obtained this solution from: http://orafaq.com/wiki/PIVOT
EDIT -- pivot xml option (also Oracle 11g)
Apparently there is also a pivot xml
option for when you do not know all the possible column headings that you may need. (see the XML TYPE section near the bottom of the page located at http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/sql/11g-pivot-097235.html)
select * from
(select id, k, v from _kv)
pivot xml (max(v)
for k in (any) )
(Note: As before I do not have a copy of 11g to test this on so I have not verified its functionality)
Edit2: Changed v
in the pivot
and pivot xml
statements to max(v)
since it is supposed to be aggregated as mentioned in one of the comments. I also added the in
clause which is not optional for pivot
. Of course, having to specify the values in the in
clause defeats the goal of having a completely dynamic pivot/crosstab query as was the desire of this question's poster.