How can I have multiple common table expressions in a single SELECT statement?

Paul Rowland picture Paul Rowland · Feb 25, 2009 · Viewed 64.1k times · Source

I am in the process of simplifying a complicated select statement, so thought I would use common table expressions.

Declaring a single cte works fine.

WITH cte1 AS (
    SELECT * from cdr.Location
    )

select * from cte1 

Is it possible to declare and use more than one cte in the same SELECT?

ie this sql gives an error

WITH cte1 as (
    SELECT * from cdr.Location
)

WITH cte2 as (
    SELECT * from cdr.Location
)

select * from cte1    
union     
select * from cte2

the error is

Msg 156, Level 15, State 1, Line 7
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'WITH'.
Msg 319, Level 15, State 1, Line 7
Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'with'. If this statement is a common table expression, an xmlnamespaces clause or a change tracking context clause, the previous statement must be terminated with a semicolon.

NB. I have tried putting semicolons in and get this error

Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 5
Incorrect syntax near ';'.
Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 9
Incorrect syntax near ';'.

Probably not relevant but this is on SQL 2008.

Answer

MarkusQ picture MarkusQ · Feb 25, 2009

I think it should be something like:

WITH 
    cte1 as (SELECT * from cdr.Location),
    cte2 as (SELECT * from cdr.Location)
select * from cte1 union select * from cte2

Basically, WITH is just a clause here, and like the other clauses that take lists, "," is the appropriate delimiter.