How do I combine 2 select statements into one?

Question

I am a noob when it comes to SQL syntax.

I have a table with lots of rows and columns of course :P Lets say it looks like this:

      AAA BBB CCC DDD
-----------------------
Row1 | 1   A   D   X
Row2 | 2   B   C   X
Row3 | 3   C   D   Z

Now I want to create an advanced select statement that gives me this combined (pseudo SQLish here):

select 'Test1', * from TABLE Where CCC='D' AND DDD='X'
select 'Test2', * from TABLE Where CCC<>'D' AND DDD='X'

The output would be:

Test1, 1, A, D, X
Test2, 2, B, C, X

How would I combine those two select statements into one nice select statement?

Would it work if I complicated the SQL like below (because my own SQL statement contains an exists statement)? I just want to know how I can combine the selects and then try to apply it to my somewhat more advanced SQL.

select 'Test1', * from TABLE Where CCC='D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...)
select 'Test2', * from TABLE Where CCC<>'D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...)

My REAL SQL statement is this one:

select Status, * from WorkItems t1
where  exists (select 1 from workitems t2 where t1.TextField01=t2.TextField01 AND (BoolField05=1) )
AND TimeStamp=(select max(t2.TimeStamp) from workitems t2 where t2.TextField01=t1.TextField01) 
AND TimeStamp>'2009-02-12 18:00:00'

which gives me a result. But I want to combine it with a copy of this select statement with an added AND on the end and the 'Status' field would be changed with a string like 'DELETED'.

select 'DELETED', * from WorkItems t1
where  exists (select 1 from workitems t2 where t1.TextField01=t2.TextField01 AND (BoolField05=1) )
AND TimeStamp=(select max(t2.TimeStamp) from workitems t2 where t2.TextField01=t1.TextField01) 
AND TimeStamp>'2009-02-12 18:00:00'
AND NOT (BoolField05=1)

Answer 1

You have two choices here. The first is to have two result sets which will set 'Test1' or 'Test2' based on the condition in the WHERE clause, and then UNION them together:

select 
    'Test1', * 
from 
    TABLE 
Where 
    CCC='D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...)
UNION
select 
    'Test2', * 
from 
    TABLE
Where
    CCC<>'D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...)

This might be an issue, because you are going to effectively scan/seek on TABLE twice.

The other solution would be to select from the table once, and set 'Test1' or 'Test2' based on the conditions in TABLE:

select 
    case 
        when CCC='D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...) then 'Test1'
        when CCC<>'D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...) then 'Test2'
    end,
    * 
from 
    TABLE 
Where 
    (CCC='D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...)) or
    (CCC<>'D' AND DDD='X' AND exists(select ...))

The catch here being that you will have to duplicate the filter conditions in the CASE statement and the WHERE statement.