Let's say my table structure looks something like this:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[data] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([id] ASC)
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table2] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[table1_id] [int] NOT NULL,
[data] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([id] ASC)
)
The [id]
field of the first table corresponds to the [table1_id]
field of the second. What I would like to do is insert data into both tables in a single transaction. Now I already know how to do this by doing INSERT-SELECT-INSERT, like this:
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
DECLARE @id [int];
INSERT INTO [table1] ([data]) VALUES ('row 1');
SELECT @id = SCOPE_IDENTITY();
INSERT INTO [table2] ([table1_id], [data]) VALUES (@id, 'more of row 1');
COMMIT TRANSACTION;
That's all good and fine for small cases like that where you're only inserting maybe a handful of rows. But what I need to do is insert a couple hundred thousand rows, or possibly even a million rows, all at once. The data is coming from another table, so if I was only inserting it into a single table, it would be easy, I'd just have to do this:
INSERT INTO [table] ([data])
SELECT [data] FROM [external_table];
But how would I do this and split the data into [table1]
and [table2]
, and still update [table2]
with the appropriate [table1_id]
as I'm doing it? Is that even possible?
Try this:
insert into [table] ([data])
output inserted.id, inserted.data into table2
select [data] from [external_table]
UPDATE: Re:
Denis - this seems very close to what I want to do, but perhaps you could fix the following SQL statement for me? Basically the [data] in [table1] and the [data] in [table2] represent two different/distinct columns from [external_table]. The statement you posted above only works when you want the [data] columns to be the same.
INSERT INTO [table1] ([data])
OUTPUT [inserted].[id], [external_table].[col2]
INTO [table2] SELECT [col1]
FROM [external_table]
It's impossible to output external columns in an insert
statement, so I think you could do something like this
merge into [table1] as t
using [external_table] as s
on 1=0 --modify this predicate as necessary
when not matched then insert (data)
values (s.[col1])
output inserted.id, s.[col2] into [table2]
;